No : 369  
Read: 8835, Vote: 151, Date: 2006/02/26 16:34:00
Á¦ ¸ñ ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â : ÈÞ½Ä & ȸº¹
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ ±èº´¹®

# Tapering: Rest & Rebound: ÈƷ÷® ÁÙÀ̱â: ÈÞ½Ä&ȸº¹

by Shelly Glover
from http://www.nyrrc.org/nyrrc/mar01/training/taper.html
ÆÛ¿Â ³¯: 2003.1.20


What is Tapering?: ÈƷ÷® ÁÙÀ̱â¶õ?
Tapering is cutting back mileage to recuperate after all your intense marathon training. It usually lasts two to three weeks.
Some runners gain weight, get restless, climb walls and deeply desire to run more miles and so forth?not me. After all that running I am only too happy to cut back on mileage. Tapering is as much an exercise in discipline as training. Try not to flake out: if you aren't successful at resting you won't get much of a performance rebound for marathon day.


ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â´Â °­µµ ³ôÀº ¸¶¶óÅæ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Ç߱⿡ ȸº¹À» À§Çؼ­ ´Þ¸°°Å¸®¸¦ ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë 2~3ÁÖ °É¸³´Ï´Ù.
¾î¶² ´Þ¸²À̵éÀº »ìÀÌ Âî°Å³ª, Àá ¸øÀÌ·ç°í, ¹æº®À» ¿À¸£°í ´õ ´Þ¸®Áö ¸øÇØ ¾È´ÞÇÏ´Â µîµî. Àú´Â ´ÙÇེ·´°Ôµµ ¾Æ´Ï°í¿ä? ´Þ¸± °Å¸®¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Â ´Þ¸®±â°¡ ¾î·°Å³ª ÇູÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱⵵ ÈƷðú °°ÀÌ ±ÔÀ²¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ ÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇãÅõ·çÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä: ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÈÞ½ÄÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ´ëȸÀÏ¿¡ ¸¹Àº ȸº¹ÀÇ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

It's natural to worry a little: Did I run enough long runs? Were my runs fast enough? Were they slow enough? But, don't wonder, worry and question every little ache, pain and footstep. Obsessing will drain you and strain what friendships have survived your training. Stop fussing, you've just got to trust your taper.

Á¶±Ý °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÕ´Ï´Ù: ±ä´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ Çß³ª? ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ´Þ¸®Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ»±î: ³Ê¹« ´À¸®°Ô ´Þ¸®Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ»±î? ±×·¯³ª, ¸ðµç »ç¼ÒÇÑ ¾ÆÇÄ, ÅëÁõ°ú º¸ÆøÀ» ÀǽÉÇÏ°í °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¹¯Áö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. ¹ø¹ÎÀº ½º½º·Î¸¦ ÁöÄ¡°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ¸·Î Å°¿ü´ø ¼º°ú¸¦ ¸ÁÄ¡°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾È´ÞÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À, ÈƷ÷® ÁÙÀ̱⸦ ¹Ï±â¸¸ Çϼ¼¿ä.

But
Taperland has it pluses. After all, do you really want to be out there working out now? At least here on the East Coast it's cold and dark in the morning, cold and dark in the evening.

±×·¯³ª ÈƷ÷® ÁÙÀ̱â´Â ÁÁÀº Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î·°Å³ª, Áö±Ý ¹Û¿¡ ³ª°¡¼­ Á¤¸»·Î ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇϽôÂÁö¿ä? Àû¾îµµ ¿©±â µ¿ºÎÇؾÈÀº ¾Æħ¿¡ Ãä°í ¾îµÓ°í, Àú³è¿¡ Ãä°í ±ô±ôÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Now just about the best part of a taper is your final evening speed session. All your non-marathoning buddies have to do hills or quarter-mile repeats - lots of them - and you just have to do a few to stay sharp. Try not to gloat as you leave them in the cold and dark. After all, your job now is to rest and eat some more.

¹Ù·Î À̽ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱âÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ¸¶Áö¸· Àú³á ºü¸£±â ÈÆ·Ã ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶¶óÅæ´ëȸ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Ä£±¸µé -´ëºÎºÐ-Àº ¾ð´öÈÆ·ÃÀ̳ª 400m ¹Ýº¹À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ³¯Ä«·Î¿òÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¸î¹ø¸¸ ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ãä°í ¾îµÎ¿î µ¥¿¡ Àִ ģ±¸µéÀ» ¶°³¯ ¶§ °í¼ÒÇØÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. °á±¹, ÇöÀç ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀÏÀº ½¬¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í Á¶±Ý ´õ ¸Ô¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

If you are concerned about resting in these next few weeks in lieu of training vigorously, be assured that no training you do at this point can improve your performance-but it can hurt it.

¸¸¾à ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÈÆ·ÃÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¸îÁÖ È޽Ŀ¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °ÆÁ¤½º·´´Ù¸é, ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ÈƷõµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °æ±â ¼º°ú¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇϽʽÿÀ - Á¦ ²Ò¿¡ ºüÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸.

Of course getting hurt can force you into a lay-off and taper. In my case that's how I got a personal record-although getting lucky fit like a slap in the face.

¹°·Ð ºÎ»óÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ °æ¿ì ¿ï°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§ »´ ¶§·Á ÁÖ´Â °ÝÀÌÁö¸¸ °³ÀÎÃÖ°í±â·ÏÀ» °æ½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

During late September of my college cross country season, I missed the team workout. Ooopsy. I ran the session on my own in the cold and dark of Buffalo's Delaware Park. Now, I like solitary workouts. I adore running at night. But this run was interrupted by a mugger-who with a hammer put a serious dent in my head and training program. It took a week of resting to recover from the concussion. ( In case you are wondering why only a week, my braids tucked under my hat cushioned the blows.)

9¿ù¸» Á¦ µ¿È£È¸¿øµé°ú »ê¾ÇÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È, Àú´Â µ¿È£È¸ ÈƷÿ¡ ºüÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ôµµ. Àú´Â ¹öÆÈ·ÎÀÇ µ¨¶ó¿þ¾î °ø¿øÀÇ Ãä°í ±ô±ôÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Ȧ·Î ´Þ·È½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº, È¥ÀÚ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ¾ß°£ ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ¶§´Â °­µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¹æÇع޾ҽÀ´Ï´Ù-¸ÁÄ¡¸¦ °¡Á³´ø ±× ³ðÀº Á¦ ¸Ó¸®¿Í Á¦ ÈÆ·Ã °èȹ¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ »óó¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ³úÁøÅÁÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ È¸º¹Çϴµ¥ ÀÏÁÖÀÏÀÇ ÈÞ½ÄÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇß½À´Ï´Ù. (±× °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¿Ö ´ÜÁö ÀÏÁÖÀÏÀÎÁö ÀǽÉÇÏ°ÚÁö¿ä, Á¦ ¸ðÀÚ ¹Ø¿¡ ¶¦Àº ¸Ó¸®°¡ Ãæ°ÝÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù.)

After the forced taper, I rebounded with a personal record in the next meet. My coach called it the Rest & Rebound effect. My parents called it the Damn-Lucky-To-Be-Alive Effect. You can skip the mugger part, the rest and rebound work fine without it. But keep in mind: no matter how fast you are, there are things in the dark that are faster. But that's another story. Back to tapering...

±× °­¿äµÈ ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â ÈÄ¿¡, Àú´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ °³ÀÎ ÃÖ°í±â·ÏÀ¸·Î ¸¸È¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ ÄÚÄ¡´Â ±×°ÍÀ» È޽İú ȸº¹ È¿°ú¶ó°í ºÒ·ÈÁö¿À. Á¦ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ÀüÈ­À§º¹ È¿°ú¶ó°í ºÎ¸£¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ³ë»ó°­µµ¸¦ ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, È޽İú ȸº¹Àº ±×·±ÀÏ ¾øÀ̵µ ÈǸ¢È÷ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁÖÀÇÇϽʽÿÀ: ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ¹«¸® ºü¸¦Áö¶óµµ, ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡´Â ´õ ºü¸¥ °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ À̾߱ⱸ¿ä. ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¸é...

When we talk about resting here, we really mean it. This is not the time to catch up on all those chores that have collected while you've been marathon training. Get a good book- maybe The Runner's Handbook or The Competitive Runner's Handbook and put your feet up. Read a little and rest a little. And remember to cut back or stop weight training and other cross training.

¿©±â¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§, ¸» ±×´ë·Î ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÈÞ½ÄÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸¶¶óÅæ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ ¹Ì·ï³õ¾Ò´ø ¸ðµç Çãµå·¿ÀÏÀ» ÇØÄ¡¿ì´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÁÁÀº Ã¥-¾Æ¸¶ ´Þ¸²ÀÌÀÇ ¾È³»¼­³ª °æÀï·ÂÀÖ´Â(ÇÇÆ¢±â´Â?) ´Þ¸²ÀÌÀÇ ¾È³»¼­-¸¦ °í¸£½Ê½Ã¿À ±×¸®°í ¹ßÀ» ³ôÀÌ ±«½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÐÀ¸¸é¼­ ½¬¼¼¿ä. ±×¸®°í ÈƷ÷® ÁÙÀ̱⸦ µÇ»õ±â°Å³ª Áß·®ÈƷðú ´Ù¸¥ ´ëüÈÆ·ÃÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ½Ê½Ã¿À.


Why Taper?: ¿Ö ÁÙÀÌÁö?

Marathon training builds runners up, but it also tears us down.

¸¶¶óÅæ ÈÆ·ÃÀº ´Þ¸²À̵éÀ» °­ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î °¦¾Æ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

Research shows that athletes who cut back training for two weeks prior to a big meet,

¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â Å« ´ëȸ¿¡ ¾Õ¼­ 2ÁÖµ¿¾È ÈƷ÷®À» ÁÙÀÎ À°»ó¼±¼ö°¡,
  • increased their muscle power;

    ±Ù·ÂÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í;


  • produced less lactic acid during the race; and

    ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù ÀûÀº ¾çÀÇ Á¥»êÀ» ¸¸µé°í;


  • raced faster than when they didn't taper.

    ÈƷ÷® ÁÙÀ̱⸦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù ´õ ºü¸£°Ô ´Þ·ÈÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

Tapering is also crucial to carbohydrate loading.

¶ÇÇÑ ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â´Â ź¼öÈ­¹° ½×±â¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


Sample Taper: ¸ð¹ü ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â
  • Take your last long run two to three weeks before the marathon.

    ¸¶Áö¸· ±ä´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ´ëȸ 2~3ÁÖ Àü¿¡ ½Ç½ÃÇϽʽÿÀ.


  • Two weeks before the marathon, cut back 25 to 50 percent of peak mileage.

    ´ëȸ 2ÁÖÀü¿¡, ÃÖ°í ´Þ¸°°Å¸®ÀÇ 25~50%¸¦ ÁÙÀ̽ʽÿÀ.


  • One week before the marathon, cut back further to 15 to 25 miles in the six days prior to the marathon.

    ´ëȸ 1ÁÖÀü¿¡, ´ëȸÀü 6ÀÏ°±îÁö 24~40km°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ´õ ÁÙÀ̽ʽÿÀ.


  • Take one or two days off during the week before the marathon.

    ´ëȸ°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ µ¿¾È¿¡ 1~2ÀÏÀº ½¬½Ê½Ã¿À.


  • If it helps you to manage stress, plan a short one- to three-miler the day before the marathon. The marathon finish line area is usually an inspirational location to put the final touches on your training. Take the opportunity to visualize a smashing marathon finale.

    ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ Ǫ´Âµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù¸é, ´ëȸ ÀüÀÏ¿¡ ª°Ô 1.6~4.8km¸¦ ´Þ¸®¼¼¿ä. ¸¶¶óÅæ µµÂø¼± ºÎ±ÙÀº ´ë°³ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÈÆ·Ã ¸¶¹«¸®¸¦ °í¹«ÇÏ´Â Àå¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. È­·ÁÇÑ ´ëȸÀÇ ´ë´Ü¿øÀ» ¶°¿Ã¸®´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ÀâÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

Two-Week Taper or Three-Week?: 2ÁÖ ÈƷ÷® ÁÙÀ̱⠾ƴϸé 3ÁÖ?

Well, then there's also the four-week taper. Okay, which size fits you?

±Û½ê¿ä, ±×·¯¸é 4ÁÖ Â¥¸®µµ. ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù, ¾î´À °Ô Àڽſ¡°Ô ¸ÂÀ»±î¿ä?

INJURY -- If nursing a boo-boo, taper extra. This is a great time to heal. But the taper may seem to bring on injuries. You may develop all kinds of minor aches and pains, or feel sluggish and irritable as the race approaches. You train less but worry more. This is normal. These problems disappear as race day adrenaline pumps you up and your well-trained body and relaxed, confident mind take over.

ºÎ»ó-- ºÎ»ó¶§¹®À̶ó¸é, ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â´Â ´õ ±æ¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. Ä¡·á¸¦ À§Çؼ­ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱Ⱑ ºÎ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã Áöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ »ç¼ÒÇÑ ¾ÆÇÄ°ú ÅëÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÒ ¼öµµ Àְųª, ´ëȸ°¡ °¡±î¿öÁú ¶§ ±À¶ß°í ½Å°æÀÌ ¿¹¹ÎÇØ Áú ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÈÆ·ÃÀº Àû°Ô Çϸ鼭 °ÆÁ¤Àº ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦µéÀº ´ëȸ ´çÀÏ¿¡ ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÀÌ »Õ¾î³ª¿À°í ÀÚ±âÀÇ Àß ÈƷõǰí ÆíÇÑ, ÀڽۨÀÌ °¡µæÂû ¶§ »ç¶óÁý´Ï´Ù.

HIGH MILEAGE -- If you've been running high mileage - a three or four week taper gives you time to pop a good race in the Staten Island Half Marathon, recover, get in one last good longish run and then bring the mileage down out of the stratosphere the last few weeks. High mileage, by the way, would be 70-100 miles per week or more.

¸¹Àº ÁÖÇà°Å¸®-- ´Þ¸°°Å¸®°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é- 3ÁÖ È¤Àº 4ÁÖ ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â´Â ½ºÅÂÆ° ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå(Staten Island) ÇÏÇÁ¸¶¶óÅæ °°Àº ÁÁÀº ´ëȸ¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÒ ½Ã°£À» ÁÝ´Ï´Ù, ¸¶Áö¸·¹ø È¿°úÀûÀÎ Á» ±ä ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ´ëȸ Âü°¡·Î ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ Áö³­ ¸îÁÖ ÃÖ°íÄ¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ´Þ¸°°Å¸®¸¦ ÁÙ¿©¼­, ȸº¹ÇϽʽÿÀ. ±×·±µ¥, ¸¹Àº ÁÖÇà°Å¸®´Â ÁÖ´ç 112~160km³ª ±× ÀÌ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

LOW MILEAGE -- Let's say you've been doing "lite" marathon training, the very low- mileage to no-mileage variety. You've pretty much got the taper down pat. Don't rush and change things now. The rest these last few weeks will help you recover from those sudden bursts of enthusiasm and discipline where you trained-like those NYRR festive group long runs.

ÀûÀº ÁÖÇà°Å¸®-- ¾ÆÁÖ Àû°Ô ´Þ¸° °Í¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ÀüÇô ´Þ¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â µî, "°æ¹ÌÇÑ" ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇØ¿Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾Ë¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱⸦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇØ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦¿Í¼­ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ Çϰųª ¹Ù²ÙÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸îÁÖÀÇ ÈÞ½ÄÀº ÈÆ·ÃÇß´ø -NYRR Áñ°Å¿î ±ä´Þ¸®±â ¸ðÀÓ¿¡¼­Ã³·³ ±× °©ÀÚ±â ÅÍÁö´Â ¿­Á¤°ú ÈÆ·ÃÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ È¸º¹Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °Ì´Ï´Ù.


The Physical Countdown: The Marathon Taper: ¸öÀÇ ÃÊÀбâ: ÈƷ÷® ÁÙÀ̱â

The last two or three weeks of training pose a dilemma for the nervous marathoner: How to maintain a high level of fitness and yet rest up for a good marathon effort? It actually takes less mileage to keep your fitness level then it did to build it. Dr. David Costill's research shows you can actually maintain your VO2 max or maximal oxygen consumption with a two-thirds reduction in training frequency.

¸¶Áö¸· 2~3ÁÖ´Â ¿¹¹ÎÇÑ ¸¶¶óÅä³ÊµéÀ» °ï°æ¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù: ¾î¶»°Ô À߸¸µç ¸öÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ Àß´Þ¸®±â À§Çؼ­ ¾î¶»°Ô ½¯ °ÍÀΰ¡? ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇöÀçÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´ø ÈƷú¸´Ù ÀûÀº °Å¸®¸¦ ´Þ¸²À¸·Î½á ¸öÀº À¯ÁöµË´Ï´Ù. µ¥À̺ñµå ÄÚ½ºÆ¿(David Costill) ¹Ú»çÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ÈƷú󵵸¦ 2/3ÁÙÀÎ »óÅ·ΠÃÖ´ë»ê¼Ò¼·Ãë ȤÀº ÃÖ´ë»ê¼Ò¼Ò¸ð¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

Runs should maintain a fitness base and rebuild mental and physical reserves. A few race-paced workouts are a good idea. But the distance and the rest should be controlled. Getting overtired isn't the idea of tapering.

´Þ¸®±â´Â °Ç°­ÀÇ ±âÃÊ À¯ÁöÇؾßÇÏ°í Á¤½Å°ú À°Ã¼¿¡ ÈûÀ» ºñÃàÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸î¹øÀÇ ´ëȸ ºü¸£±â ÈÆ·ÃÀº ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °Å¸®¿Í ÈÞ½ÄÀº Á¶ÀýµÅ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ú·Î´Â ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱âÀÇ °³³äÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

When in doubt about how far or fast to run, choose the conservative path. Even if you aren't as fit as you'd like to be, the taper is essential. If you're not in marathon shape with 2 weeks to go, devote your energy to prayer, not last-minute training.

¾ó¸¶³ª ¸Ö¸® ȤÀº »¡¸® ´Þ¸±Áö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Àǹ®ÀÌ µé ¶§´Â, º¸¼öÀûÀÎ ¹æħ¿¡ µû¸£½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹Ù¶ó´ø ÃÖ°íÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ, ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â´Â ÇʼöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ëȸ 2ÁÖÀü¿¡ ¸öÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶óµµ, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤¿­À» ±âµµ¿¡ ¹ÙÄ¡Áö, ÃÖÈıîÁö ÈƷÿ¡ ¹ÙÄ¡Áö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.

Trying to get just a little more fit will do more harm than good. Here's where less is better than more. Less training minimizes the chance of injury, gives your mind and muscles an opportunity to rest up for a big effort, and allows the body to stock up on carbohydrates to energize your marathon effort. Moderate training over the last 2 weeks, however, is important to prevent unwanted weight gain and minimize the anxiety and depression that often accompany dramatic reductions in running.

´õ ÁÁÀº ¸öÀ» ¸¸µé·Á´Â ½Ãµµ´Â µæº¸´Ù ½ÇÀÌ ¸¹À» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ´õ ¸¹±âº¸´Ù ´õ ÀûÀº °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁ´Ù´Â °Í(á³é¯ò±ðë, Φë¢ÝÕÐà)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸´Ù ÀûÀº ÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ºÎ»óÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í, Å©°Ô Èû¾µ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëºñÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÈûÀ» ½×´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤½Å°ú À°Ã¼¿¡ ÁÖ°í, ¸¶¶óÅæ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ ÈûÂ÷°Ô ´Þ¸± ź¼öÈ­¹°À» ¸ö¿¡ ½×´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸, 2ÁÖµ¿¾ÈÀÇ Àû´çÇÑ ÈÆ·ÃÀº ¹Ù¶óÁö ¾ÊÀº üÁßÁõ°¡¸¦ ¸·°í, ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ¾öû³ª°Ô ÁÙÀÌ´Â ¼ø°£¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ µû¶ó¿À´Â ºÒ¾È°ú ¿ì¿ïÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


How soon and how much should you taper for a marathon? ´ëȸ¸¦ À§Çؼ­ ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® ±×¸®°í ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹ÀÌ ÈƷ÷®À» ÁÙ¿©¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?

Many experts recommend at least a 50 percent cutback in mileage over the final two weeks. Dr. David Costill's advice based on his research: cut back to one-third normal mileage for two weeks before the marathon. For example, reduce from 60 miles to 20 miles a week. This conservative advice may be too radical for many runners. The ideal tapering program may require a little more running because of the psychological stress of cutting back. With experience you'll find what works best for you.

¸¹Àº Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Àû¾îµµ ¸¶Áö¸· 2ÁÖ¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ´Þ¸°°Å¸®ÀÇ 50%¸¦ ÁÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µ¥À̺ñµå ÄÚ½ºÆ¿ ¹Ú»çÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ Á¦¾È: ´ëȸÀü 2ÁÖ µ¿¾È Åë»ó ÁÖÇà°Å¸®ÀÇ 1/3À» ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÁÖ¿¡ 96km¿¡¼­ 32km·Î »è°¨ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¶½É½º·¯¿î Á¶¾ðÀº ¸¹Àº ´Þ¸²À̵鿡°Ô ³Ê¹« ±ÞÁøÀûÀÌ°ÚÁö¿À. ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ÈÆ·ÃÁÙÀ̱⠰èȹÀº »ý¸®ÀûÀÎ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­ Á¶±Ý ´õ ¸¹Àº ´Þ¸²À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù. °æÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ Àڽſ¡°Ô °¡Àå ¸Â´Â ÇüŸ¦ ã¾Æ³»½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.


Coach Glover's Marathon Taper from The Competitive Runner's Handbook: °æÀï·Â ÀÖ´Â ´Þ¸²ÀÌÀÇ ¾È³»¼­¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±Û·Î¹ö ÄÚÄ¡ÀÇ ¸¶¶óÅæ ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â

Following is a general tapering formula that will work for most runners.
¾Æ·¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Þ¸²ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¸ÂÀ» ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÈÆ·ÃÁÙÀ̱⠰ø½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Three weeks to go: 3ÁÖÀü¿¡
Do either your last long run or your last race (10K to half-marathon) three weekends before the marathon. For the following week of training (3 weeks to go), consider cutting mileage to 75 to 85 percent of normal. If you've been running 50 miles a week, for example, cut back to about 37 to 42 miles. Some fit runners prefer to hold mileage steady and only taper for the final two weeks; others gradually taper over four weeks. Generally, the higher your mileage, the more and sooner you need to taper. If at less than 50 miles, you probably don't need to start tapering until two weeks to go.

´ëȸ 3ÁÖÀü ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸· ±ä´Þ¸®±â³ª ¸¶Áö¸· ´ëȸ(10km³ª ÇÏÇÁ¸¶¶óÅæ)Âü°¡¸¦ ÇϽʽÿÀ. (3ÁÖ ³²Àº) ´ÙÀ½ ÈÆ·Ã µ¿¾È¿¡, Æò»ó½Ã ´Þ¸°°Å¸®ÀÇ 75~85%·Î ÁÙÀ̵µ·Ï ÇϽʽÿÀ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡ 80km¸¦ ´Þ·È´Ù¸é 59.2~67.2km·Î ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ´Ü·ÃµÈ ´Þ¸²À̵éÀº °è¼Ó ´Þ¸°°Å¸®¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ¸¶Áö¸· 2ÁÖµ¿¾È¸¸ ÈÆ·ÃÁÙÀ̱⸦ ¼±È£ÇÕ´Ï´Ù; ³ª¸ÓÁö ´Þ¸²À̵éÀº 4ÁÖ¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ÈƷ÷®À» Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î, ´Þ¸°°Å¸®°¡ ¸¹À» ¼ö·Ï, ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ±×¸®°í ´õ »¡¸® ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱Ⱑ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 80kmÀÌÇ϶ó¸é, ¾Æ¸¶ ´ëȸ 2ÁÖÀü±îÁö ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱⸦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µË´Ï´Ù.

Two weeks to go: 2ÁÖÀü¿¡
Do either your last long run of 18 to 20 miles (be careful), last race (10K or less), or a moderate long run of 15 miles or so with two weekends to go. For the following week of training (2 weeks to go), cut mileage to 50 to 75 percent of normal. If you've averaged 50 miles a week, cut back to about 25 to 37 miles. P.S. The physical gains from a long run of 15-20 miles usually aren't realized for three-four weeks. So keep in mind this last long run does more to get your head in shape than your body.

´ëȸ 2ÁÖÀü ÁÖ¸»¿¡ 28.8~32km ¸¶Áö¸· ±ä´Þ¸®±â(ÁÖÀÇÇؼ­), ´ëȸ(10km³ª ±× ÀÌÇÏ), ȤÀº Àû´çÇÑ 24km ±ä´Þ¸®±â µîÀ» ÇϽʽÿÀ. (2ÁÖ° ³²Àº) ´ÙÀ½ ÈÆ·Ã µ¿¾È¿¡, Æò»ó½Ã ´Þ¸°°Å¸®ÀÇ 50~75%·Î ÁÙÀ̵µ·Ï ÇϽʽÿÀ. ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡ 80km°¡ Æò±ÕÀ̶ó¸é, 40~59.2km·Î ÁÙÀ̼¼¿ä. µ¡ºÙÀÓ; 24~32km ±ä´Þ¸®±â·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò´Â À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ À̵æÀº 3~4ÁÖ µ¿¾ÈÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯Çϱ⿡ ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ±ä´Þ¸®±â´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸öº¸´Ù´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡ ´õ À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇϽʽÿÀ.

One week to go: 1ÁÖÀü¿¡
Now's the time for serious tapering. Cut further to about 14 to 20 miles (about one-third normal mileage) in the six days prior to the marathon. Take at least one or two days off on marathon week. I don't take off the day before the race since tension is high and a short run is relaxing. Some take off Friday before a Sunday marathon, others prefer a day or even two off right before the race. Still others take off two days and then run two or three miles the day before. Here's a suggested final week:

ÀÌÁ¦ºÎÅÍ°¡ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱⠽ð£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ëȸÀü 6ÀÏ°±îÁö (Æò±Õ ´Þ¸°°Å¸®ÀÇ 1/3¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â) ¾à 22.4~32km±îÁö ´õ ÁÙÀ̽ʽÿÀ. ´ëȸ°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÇϷ糪 ÀÌƲ ½¬½Ê½Ã¿À. Àú´Â ±äÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°í, ªÀº ´Þ¸®±â°¡ ±äÀåÀ» Ç®¾îÁֱ⿡ ´ëȸ Àü³¯¿¡ ½¬Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ´Þ¸²À̵éÀº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ´ëȸÀüÀÎ ±Ý¿äÀÏ¿¡ ½¬°í, ´Ù¸¥ ºÐµéÀº ´ëȸ ¹Ù·ÎÀü ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ÀÌƲÀ̳ª ÇÏ·ç ½¬±â¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ºÐµéÀº ÀÌƲÀ» ½¬°í ³­ ÈÄ ´ëȸ ¹Ù·Î Àü³¯ 3.2~4.8km¸¦ ´Þ¸³´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸· ÁÖ °èȹÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Monday(¿ù)--off(ÈÞ½Ä),
Tuesday(È­)--4 miles(6.4km)
Wednesday(¼ö)--5 miles(8km)
Thursday(¸ñ)--4 miles(6.4km)
Friday(±Ý)--off(ÈÞ½Ä)
Saturday(Åä)--3 miles(4.8km)
Sunday(ÀÏ)--marathon(¸¶¶óÅæ).

Although you're tapering mileage, don't also cut back pace. Run at your normal training pace as long as it's within your training heart rate range. Slowing to an uncomfortable jog causes you to alter form and feel sluggish. Here's a good time to do a few short runs of 3 or 4 miles at marathon pace.

´Þ¸°°Å¸®¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ´Þ¸®´Â ºü¸£±âµµ µû¶ó¼­ ÁÙÀÌÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÈÆ·Ã ½É¹Ú¼ö ¹üÀ§¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æò»ó½Ã ÈÆ·Ã ºü¸£±â·Î ´Þ¸®¼¼¿ä. ºÒÆíÇÑ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ´Þ¸®±â·ÎÀÇ ¼Ó·Â°¨¼Ò´Â ´Þ¸®±â ÀÚ¼¼°¡ ¹Ù²î°í ±À¶á ´À³¦À» ÁÖ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ¸¶¶óÅæ ´ëȸ ºü¸£±â(´ëȸÁÖ)·Î ¸î¹øÀÇ 4.8~6.4km ªÀº ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ Àß ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.




SHELLY GLOVER has a master's degree in exercise physiology from Columbia University. She co-authored The Runner's Handbook and The Competitive Runner¡¯s Handbook [both available in the online bookstore] and is a veteran road runner and marathoner. She also coaches Mercury Masters and The Greater New York Racing Team. Shelly-lynn can be reached with specific questions by e-mail.

¼¿¸® ±Û·Î¹ö´Â ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ´ëÇÐ ¿îµ¿»ý¸®ÇÐ ¼®»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×³à´Â ´Þ¸²ÀÌÀÇ ¾È³»¼­¿Í °æÀïÀûÀÎ ´Þ¸²ÀÌÀÇ ¾È³»¼­[¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼­Á¡¿¡¼­ µÑ´Ù ±¸ÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â]¸¦ °øµ¿Àú¼úÇß°í ¼÷´ÞµÈ ´Þ¸²ÀÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ '¸¶½ºÅͽº ¾È³»ÀÎ'°ú '´ë ´º¿å ´Þ¸®±â µ¿È£È¸'¸¦ ÁöµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¿¸®-¸°¿¡°Ô À̸ÞÀÏ·Î ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Áú¹®À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.



µ¡ºÙÀÓ: ¸¶¶óÅæ¿¡ Âü°¡ÇϽô ´Þ¸²À̵éÀº ´ëȸ¸¦ 2~3ÁÖ ¾ÕµÎ°í º¸Åë ÈƷ÷®ÁÙÀ̱â(tapering)¿¡ µé¾î°©´Ï´Ù. ¿¹Àü¿¡ ¿Å±ä ±Û([¿Å±â±â]Tapering: Rest & Rebound(ÈƷ÷® ÁÙÀ̱â: ÈÞ½Ä&ȸº¹) -2003.1.24)ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼­Åø·¯¼­ ´Ù½Ã ¼­Åø°Ô ¿Ã¸³´Ï´Ù.

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