No : 365  
Read: 10056, Vote: 108, Date: 2006/02/18 16:00:00
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# Marathon Training
Frequently Asked Questions
: ¸¶¶óÅæ ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ÀæÀº ¹°À½

by Bob Glover
Ãâó: http://www.nyrrc.org/nyrrc/marathon/training/trainingfaq.html
ÆÛ¿Â ³¯: 2003. 8. 27

Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about marathon preparation. NYRR members can get free answers to training-related questions from Bob Glover in our 'Ask the Coach service'.

¿©±â¿¡ ¸¶¶óÅæ Áغñ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© °¡Àå ÀæÀº ¹°À½ ¸î°¡Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. NYRR(´º¿å ·Îµå ·¯³Ê½º) ȸ¿øÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ 'ÄÚÄ¡¿¡°Ô ¹¯±â ¼­ºñ½º'ÀÇ º¾ ±Û·Î¹ö¿¡°Ô ÈƷðú °ü·ÃµÈ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀ» ¹«·á·Î µéÀ¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.



Long Run Pace(±ä´Þ¸®±â ºü¸£±â)/Distance(°Å¸®)/Frequency(Ƚ¼ö)

1. How do I determine the pace I should be running my long training runs?: Àú´Â Á¦ ±ä´Þ¸®±â ÈƷÿ¡¼­ ´Þ¸®´Â ºü¸£±â¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?

The pace of your long training runs is far less important than getting in the distance and then returning to regular training unimpeded. Many runners fail to recognize this, and it gets them into trouble.

Àå°Å¸®¿Í Ä£¼÷ÇØÁ³´Ù´Â °Í°ú ±× ÈÄ¿¡ Æò¼Ò ÈÆ·ÃÀ¸·Î ¼øÁ¶·Ó°Ô µ¹¾Æ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±ä´Þ¸®±â ÈƷÿ¡¼­ ÆäÀ̽ºº¸´Ù ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ´õ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ´Þ¸²À̵é ÀÌ·± ±ú´ÞÀ½À» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù, ±× °á°ú °í»ýÀ» ÇϽʴϴÙ.

Training pace, whether for a 5-mile training run or a 20-miler, can be determined three ways:

8km ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇÏ´Â ´Þ¸²À̳ª 32km ´Þ¸²ÀÌ¿¡°Ô³ª, ÈÆ·Ã ´Þ¸®±â ºü¸£±â´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:
  • Pace per mile based on race times;


  • ´ëȸ ±â·ÏÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ km´ç ºü¸£±â;


  • Pace based on heart rate;


  • ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÑ ºü¸£±â;


  • Pace based on perceived exertion.

  • °æÇèÀ¸·Î ÀÍÈù ºü¸£±â


If you run a bit too fast on a 5-mile training run, you slow down and though you may finish feeling a bit uncomfortable, there¡¯s most likely no harm done. Go too fast on a long run and you may not finish at all, and if you do, it may be at a crawl. A brutal long run not only undermines your confidence, it also will mess up your training for days to come.

¸¸¾à 8km ÈÆ·Ã ´Þ¸®±â¿¡¼­ ¾à°£ °úµµÇÑ ºü¸£±â·Î ´Þ·È´Ù¸é, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¼Ó·ÂÀ» ´ÊÃß°í ³¡¸¶ÃÆÀ» ¶§ ¾à°£ Èûµé´õ¶óµµ, ´ë°³ º°´Ù¸¥ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ±ä´Þ¸®±â¿¡¼­ ³Ê¹«³ª ºü¸£°Ô ´Þ¸®½Å´Ù¸é °áÄÚ ³¡±îÁö ´Þ¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù, ±×¸®°í ¿ÏÁÖÇϼ̾, °È´Â ¼öÁØÀÏ °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ Èûµé¾ú´ø ±ä´Þ¸®±â´Â ÀڽۨÀ» °¦¾Æ¸ÔÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´Ù°¡¿Ã ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¾û¸ÁÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé °Ì´Ï´Ù.

How do you know if you are running fast enough to help you get ready for a good marathon but slow enough so as not to interfere with training to come? Let me first give the simple answer based on perceived exertion and recovery (your sense of how hard you are working and what the effort is costing you). To base your pace on perceived exertion:

´Ù°¡¿Ã ÈƷÿ¡ ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê±â À§Çؼ­ ¾ÆÁÖ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ´Þ¸®´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÑ Áغñ·Î ´Þ¸®´Â ºü¸£±â°¡ ÃæºÐÇÑÁö ¾î¶»°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? ¸ÕÀú Èûµé°Ô ¾Ë°ÔµÈ °æÇè°ú ȸº¹(¿îµ¿ÇÒ ¶§ Èûµç Á¤µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´À³¦°ú ¿îµ¿¶§¹®¿¡ Ä¡¸¥ ´ë°¡)¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ °£´ÜÇÑ ´äÀ» µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. °æÇèÀ¸·Î ÀÍÈù ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºü¸£±â¸¦ Á¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â:
  • Run at a pace at which you can converse.


  • ´ëÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºü¸£±â·Î ´Þ¸®½Ê½Ã¿À.


  • Run at a pace at which you can finish without slowing down significantly over the last few miles.


  • ¸¶Áö¸· ¸î km¿¡¼­ ºü¸£±â°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¶³¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ¿ÏÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ºü¸£±â·Î ´Þ¸®½Ê½Ã¿À.


  • Run at a pace that will allow you to recover so that you can train normally within two or three days..


  • 2~3ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ Æò¼Ò ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô È¸º¹Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ºü¸£±â·Î ´Þ¸®½Ê½Ã¿À..


As for heart rate monitored training, for most runners the recommended intensity for long runs is 60 to 70 percent of maximum heart rate (220 minus your age is the most common way to measure this; thus maximum heart rate for a 40-year-old would be 180), although experienced marathoners may run at 70 to 80 percent of maximum. However, it is difficult to determine your exact maximum, and during the second and third hours of runs, heart rates tend to go up by five to 15 beats per minute despite a steady pace. With experience, you can use heart rate to help you with long run pacing.

½É¹Ú¼ö°¡ ÃøÁ¤µÈ ÈƷÿ¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¸»¾¸µå¸®¸é, °æÇèÀÖ´Â ¸¶¶óÅä³ÊµéÀº ÃÖ´ë ½É¹Ú¼öÀÇ 70-80 %¿¡¼­ ´Þ¸± ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Þ¸²À̵鿡°Ô ±ä´Þ¸®±â¿¡ ÃßõµÈ °­µµ´Â ÃÖ´ë ½É¹Ú¼ö(220 - ³ªÀÌ = ? ÀÌ °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù; ±×·¡¼­ 40¼¼ÀÎ ºÐÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ½É¹Ú¼ö´Â 180 ÀÔ´Ï´Ù)ÀÇ 60-70 % ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÃÖ´ë ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ¶õ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù, ±×¸®°í µÎ¼¼½Ã°£À» ´Þ¸®´Â µ¿¾È¿¡, ½É¹Ú¼ö´Â °í¸¥ ºü¸£±â·Î ´Þ¸°´Ù°í ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ÀϺп¡ 5-15 ¹Ú±îÁö ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °æÇè°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î, ±ä´Þ¸®±âÀÇ ºü¸£±â¸¦ ¸ÂÃß±â À§Çؼ­ ½É¹Ú¼ö¸¦ ½á¼­ µµ¿òÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Most runners speak the language of pace per mile. The catch here is that what works for the fit, experienced marathoner won¡¯t for the first-time or casual marathoner. Inexperienced marathoners and those with limited mileage should strive to run at or near their marathon goal pace. Of course, if you have never run a marathon, you won¡¯t have a precise estimate of this pace. Thus, what you should actually be doing on your long training runs (especially the final one before the marathon) is determining the pace you can maintain with reasonable comfort for the distance, and that is about the pace at which you should start the marathon.

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Þ¸²À̵éÀº Áַο¡¼­ ´ëÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºü¸£±â¸¦ ¸»¾¸ÇϽʴϴÙ. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ÇÔÁ¤Àº Àß ÈƷõǰí, °æÇèÀÖ´Â ¸¶¶óÅä³Ê¿¡°Ô ¸Â´Â À̾߱Ⱑ ù¸¶¶óÅæ µµÀüÀÚ È¤Àº Áñ±â´Â ¸¶¶óÅä³Ê¿¡°Ô´Â ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¸¶¶óÅä³Ê¿Í ÁÖÇà°Å¸®°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾ÊÀº ´Þ¸²À̵éÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶¶óÅæ ¸ñÇ¥ ºü¸£±â³ª ȤÀº ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ´Þ¸®µµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ù ¸¶¶óÅæÀ̶ó¸é, ¹°·Ð ºü¸£±â¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ °è»êÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ¾øÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±ä´Þ¸®±â ÈÆ·Ã(ƯÈ÷ ´ëȸÀü ¸¶Áö¸· ±ä´Þ¸®±â)¿¡¼­ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ÄÚ½º¸¦ ¹«¸® ¾øÀÌ Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ´Þ¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºü¸£±â °áÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù, ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ºü¸£±â ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Fit, experienced marathoners, however, will run the marathon at a far faster pace than their daily training pace and long run pace. That is because they have enough mileage, speed training, and experience to push to their limits for 26.2 miles. Depending on their preference, these runners will do long runs at anywhere from 30 seconds per mile to two minutes per mile slower than marathon race pace. Some runners may start at the slow end of these ranges and finish the last few miles at the fast end to build confidence, and the very fit and confident may even push the last few miles of some long runs at marathon pace.

±×·¸Áö¸¸, Àß ÈƷõǰí, °æÇèÀÖ´Â ¸¶¶óÅä³Ê´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æò¼Ò ÈÆ·Ã ºü¸£±â³ª ±ä´Þ¸®±â ¼Ó·Âº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ºü¸¥ ÆäÀ̽º·Î ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ ´Þ¸± °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±×µéÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÁÖÇà°Å¸®, ºü¸£±â ÈÆ·Ã, ±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀ» 42.195km¿¡ ¹Ð¾î³Ö°Ô ÇÏ´Â °æÇèÀ» Áö´Ï°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼±Åÿ¡ µû¶ó, ÀÌ ´Þ¸²À̵éÀº ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ ºü¸£±âº¸´Ù 1 km´ç 18.8 - 75 ÃÊ ´À¸° ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ ±ä´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ´Þ¸²À̵éÀº ÀÌ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ °¡Àå ´À¸° ÃÊ(km´ç 75ÃÊ)¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇؼ­ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸î km¿¡¼­´Â ÀڽۨÀ» Å°¿ì±â À§ÇØ °¡Àå ºü¸¥ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ÃÊ(km´ç 18.8ÃÊ)·Î ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ³¡¸¶Ä¥ °Ì´Ï´Ù, ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ÈÆ·ÃµÈ ´Þ¸²À̳ª ÀڽۨÀÌ ³ÑÄ¡´Â ´Þ¸²ÀÌ´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ¸î km ±ä´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ¸¶¶óÅæ ´ëȸ ºü¸£±â·Î ´Þ¸± °Ì´Ï´Ù.


µ¡ºÙÀÓ: À§ÀÇ ±ÛÀº ´º¿å½Ã ¸¶¶óÅæ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÈÆ·Ã ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÃÇØ(2003.11.3 ÀÏ¿äÀÏ) ¿­¸®´Â Âü°¡ÀÚ¿Í ´Þ¸²À̵éÀ» À§Çؼ­ Bob Glover°¡ ¾´ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ °ÔÀ¸¸§ÀÌ Çã¶ôÇÏ´Â ÇÑ À­±Û 26.2(42.195)¹ø±îÁö ½Î¸®³ª¹«¿¡ ²ç¾î ¸»¸®´Â °ù°¨À» »©¸Ôµí Çϳª¾¿ Çϳª¾¿, ¶§·Î´Â ¸Ô°í ½ÍÀº ¸¸Å­ ±ÛÀ» ¿Å°Üº¼ »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÂÁú(^^) ±ÞÇϽŠºÐÀº À§ÀÇ Ãâó¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÏ½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¸ÀÀÖ´Â ±ä´Þ¸®±â ºÎºÐÀº Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í °°ÀÌ »©µå½Ç ºÐÀº ¾È °è½Å°¡¿ä. Á¦°¡ Á» ´Ê¿©¼­ µÞºÏÀ» ²Ï Ä¡´Â Æí(^&^)À̶ó Ȥ½Ã ÀÌ¹Ì Çؼ®µÆ´Ù¸é ¾Ë·ÁÁֽʽÿÀ. ±×¸®°í À߸øµÇ°í ¸Å²ô·´Áö ¾ÊÀº Ç¥Çö°ú ¹®Àå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¸£Ä§¿¡´Â ´Ã ¿­·ÁÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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